累积叠轧技术的研究现状与展望

对采用累积叠轧工艺制备超细晶组织的技术进行详细的综述,介绍了累积叠轧技术的原理、ARB材料的组织与力学性能特征,并对ARB变形过程中的剪切变形、晶粒细化机制和强化机制进行分析。采用ARB技术可以制备大尺寸的超细晶组织材料,其室温抗拉强度通常比粗晶材料的高2～4倍。ARB材料的强化源于晶粒细化、位错强化、在大变形轧制时形成的稳定基面织构、表面的氧化膜以及内生原有夹杂物在强烈塑性变形情况下的破碎与弥散分布。分析了ARB技术的优越性,对其在制备超细晶材料领域的应用进行了展望。     

Laser beam weld-metal microstructure in a yttrium modified directionally solidified Ni3Al-base alloy

The microstructure of laser beam weld-metal of an yttrium doped directionally solidified alloy IC 6A, with chemical composition Ni–16Al–8.5Mo–0.12B–0.05C–0.03Y (at.%) was studied. The dendritic microsegregation observed within the fusion zone indicated that dendrite cores were slightly depleted in molybdenum and aluminum and the interdendritic regions were also considerably enriched in yttrium. Severe cracking in the weld-metal was observed and was found to be closely associated with interdendritic eutectic-type microconstituents identified as consisting of γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo phases. An yttrium-rich phase (Ni₃Y) was observed in some interdendritic regions containing the eutectic γ, γ′ and Ni–Mo products. Their formation was discussed in relation to plausible microsegregation induced alteration of primary solidification path during cooling from welding temperatures.     

Isothermal section at 1673 K of the Mo–Ru–Si diagram and crystallographic structures of ternary phases

Efforts to improve the high temperature behavior of MoSi₂ in oxidizing environments led to the investigation of the Mo–Ru–Si phase diagram. The isothermal section at 1673 K was determined by X-ray diffraction, optical and scanning electron microscopies and EPMA. Five new silicides were identified and their crystallographic structure was characterized using conventional and synchrotron X-ray as well as neutron powder diffraction. Mo₁₅Ru₃₅Si₅₀, denoted α-phase, is of FeSi-type structure, space group P2₁3, a=4.7535 (5) Å, D_x=7.90 g. cm⁻³, Bragg R=7.13. Mo₆₀Ru₃₀Si₁₀ is the ordered extension of the Mo₇₀Ru₃₀ σ-phase with space group P4₂/mnm, a=9.45940(8) Å, c=4.94273(5) Å, D_x=6.14 g. cm⁻³, Bragg R=5.75.     

X56钢级海底无缝管线管的研制

总结了X56钢级海底无缝管线管产品的国产化研发工作,阐述了微合金化钢种设计的思路和方法,归纳了生产组织及工艺控制要点,介绍了生产工序与流程,提出了进一步改进的观点与建议。     

Grinding induced effects in plasma sprayed zirconia coatings

The effect of grinding on the surface layer properties of ceria and yttria partially stabilized zirconia plasma-sprayed coatings (CePSZ, YPSZ, respectively) has been studied by X-ray diffraction methods. For this purpose, the modified model of line broadening analysis has been derived. The model considers elastic anisotropic properties along with more random paracrystal imperfections, both affecting X-ray line broadening. Grinding-induced microstructural changes were also studied using an estimation from the quantitative Orientation Distribution Function (ODF) texture. It was concluded, based on this work, that CePSZ ceramic is less mechanically stable compared to YPSZ. Consequently, more beneficial mechanical properties of a ground surface layer can be expected for CePSZ plasma-sprayed coatings.     

薄带钢纵、横剪切生产线简介

介绍了横切机组和纵剪机组主要工艺特点、关键设备，及机组电气控制系统的主要特点。     

电站设备用A型精密椭圆焊接钢管的研制

介绍了哈尔滨钢管厂在研制A型精密椭圆焊接钢管过程中的材料选择、生产设备、工艺流程、孔型设计、过程质量控制等。所生产的产品经检测,其化学成分、力学性能、实测尺寸及形状公差以及无损检测等结果均满足ASME相关标准的要求,可以替代进口的同类产品。     

开展技术交流 参与国际竞争——EuroMold 2002参展考察纪行

介绍了2002年欧洲国际模具技术展览会的概况、模具技术的新发展和中国模具工业参展考察团考察欧洲一些相关公司的情况 ,指出中国模具企业应在国际竞争中求发展 ,在发展中不断缩小与国际先进水平的差距     

Thermodynamic analysis and assessment of the Ce–Ni system

An optimised set of thermodynamic parameters for the Ce–Ni system has been obtained using the CALPHAD approach. A thorough thermodynamic analysis of the system has been carried out using different calorimetric techniques and the data have been used in the assessment. The free energy of the liquid phase has been described as a function of temperature and composition using a Redlich–Kister polynomial. Solid compounds have been considered as stoichiometric with the exception of the Laves phases. The phase diagram and thermodynamic quantities calculated from assessed parameters agree well with experimental data.     

摩擦喷射纳米Al2O3/Ni复合镀层的组织形貌及其性能研究

采用摩擦喷射电沉积工艺制备了纳米Al2O3／Ni复合镀层，考察了该镀层的表面和断面形貌，并对镀层性能进行了测试分析。研究表明，摩擦喷射纳米Al2O3／Ni复合镀层表面较为平整，镀层与基体结合紧密。一次性镀覆厚度达到1．40mm，远高于电刷镀纳米Al2O3／Ni复合镀层（0．35mm），镀层硬度达到650HV。在试验条件下，该镀层的耐磨性是摩擦喷射Ni镀层的1．44倍，是纳米Al2O3／Ni刷镀层的1．15倍，摩擦因数也低于摩擦喷射Ni镀层和电刷镀纳米Al2O3／Ni复合镀层。